INTRODUCTION / DEFINITION OF ANEMIA
It is a condition of
quantitative and qualitative diminution of RBC [red blood corpuscles] also as
Hemoglobin in peripheral circulation in our body is named Anemia.
CAUSATION
There are much causation
of Anemia
Increased Iron utilization
-- Adolescent growth spurt, Post-natal growth spurt
Physiological Iron loss--
Pregnancy, Menstruation
Pathological iron loss--
Genito-urinary bleeding, gastrointestinal bleeding, Pulmonary hemosiderosis, Intravascular
hemolysis etc.
Decreased iron intake--
Food faddists, Cereal-rich, meat-poor diet, etc
Aged or Elderly people
suffer from iron deficiency anemia because most of the red bone marrow convert
in yellow bone marrow
Malabsorption is another
causation of Anemia for the many reasons
SIGN AND SYMPTOMS
Functional heart murmur in
mitral and pulmonary area
General Features: Fatigue [lack
of muscle coordination], Breathlessness in severe cases, Headache, Pallor of
skin [loss of glossiness], Palpitation etc.
Glossitis [ulcer on the tongue],
Angular stomatitis [ulceration at the corner of mouth]
Dysphagia [Plummer Vinson syndrome]
Enlarged spleen
TYPES OF ANEMIA
Megaloblastic Anemia
It is also called
pernicious anemia, it is for Vitamin B12 and folic acid deficiency.
Causation--
Nutritional: Diet
deficient in B12 and Folate in vegetarians
Defective absorption
Deficiency of factor [Castle’s
factor], it's a plasma think about blood.
Disease in Pyloric a part
of stomach.
Worms infestations e.g.
Fish tapeworm
Deficiency of vitamin C
Vitamin C maintains the
permeability of the capillary system, deficiency of vitamin C is caused by bleeding and
increase hemolysis. Here, anemia is related to scurvy.
Hemolytic Anemia
Anemia, for the excessive
blood loss by any means
Causation--
Due to congenital
abnormalities of RBC
Hereditary-- Thalassemia,
Sickle cells disease
Mechanical trauma-- Burns,
accident etc.
Autoimmune hemolytic
anemia
Leukemia
Viral pneumonia
Mismatched blood
transfusion
Aplastic Anemia
It is for the Hypoplasia
or aplasia of bone marrow
Causation--
Most cases are unknown.
It's seen commonly in young and elderly peoples
Cytotoxic drugs,
pesticides, chemicals may cause this sort of anemia
Anemia for the chronic
diseases
Malignancy
Chronic infection
Chronic uremia
Chronic disease
Connective tissue disorder
INVESTIGATIONS
CBC [ complete blood count
]
Peripheral smear
morphology
Bone marrow investigation
Stool- OBT [ occult biopsy
]
MANAGEMENT
Iron-rich diet
Treat underlying pathology
If you need, transfusion when
required
HOMEOPATHIC MEDICINES
CHINA 6 one drop twice daily
FERRUM MET 6 one drop
twice daily as per condition
ALFALFA Q 10 drops twice
daily with a half a cup of water
NAT MUR 200 one drop by
hebdomadally
PICRIC ACID 3 one drop
twice daily where bone marrow affected
THYRODINUM 30 one drop by
every morning, where Goitrous subjects who have nervous weakness, palpitation
and chilliness.
NB: Need physician's
consultation
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