What is music therapy? (Expert Homeopathy: Dr. Anutosh Chakraborty)
The clinical therapeutic function of music therapy mainly refers to the positive change function of music activities on human physiology, psychology, and society in the course of music therapy practice.
1. Physiological effects
Music therapy studies have found that music can have a huge impact on the emotional center of the cerebral cortex through the sensory nervous system. Whether it is happy or sad music emotions, it will also affect the emotional center of people. If the center is in a state of excitement, it will affect the neighboring autonomic nerve center, which in turn affects the development of the internal organs innervated by the autonomic nervous system in the direction of activation, promotion, or inhibition. Studies have confirmed that music not only affects the activation or inhibition of the cerebral cortex motor center but also has the characteristics of being easily connected with various memories in long-term memory. Music can bypass the cognitive process and directly stimulate emotions and emotional responses. These favorable factors are Music therapy is providing the physiological influence basis of music intervention for patients with psychosomatic disorder or psychosis...
2. Psychological influence
a) Self-expression
Narcissism is a concept proposed by Freud, which refers to a mentality of loving oneself. Self-narcissism is a manifestation of narcissism. In the clinical application of music therapy, music therapists can use singing, dancing, instrumental music performances, and other musical activities to allow visitors to express themselves to the fullest and use the joy of performing experience. Satisfy the patient's narcissism.
b) Arousing associations
In people's consciousness, music is often unconsciously perceived and recorded. Whether it is a whole piece of music or a piece of music, whenever we hear it, we will naturally associate with past experience and evoke Memories of the past, reappearing past events or emotions. The music therapist can achieve the purpose of psychotherapy by relying on associations other than the music itself produced by the client's listening to the music.
c) Music assimilation
Music can assimilate people, and people, like music, are spiritually integrated with musical thoughts. From the music, the patient can hear the composer’s voice from the depths of the soul, and following this voice, the listener will unknowingly leave the real world and enter another situation described by the music, thereby satisfying the patient’s illusory The need to experience and escape from reality. Similarly, some patients who are addicted to illusion will recover their conscious perception from the actual sound of music, bringing them from the dreamlike unreal world back to the real world. By experiencing real-life music activities, comprehending the constraints of the social environment, and returning to a state of consciousness from unrealistic fantasies. In music-guided imagination technology, music therapists use music assimilation methods to use the psychological needs of the visitors to achieve the purpose of psychotherapy.
3)Social function
a) Enhancing communication
Through social activities such as concerts, dance parties, and theatrical performances, people can use music to convey emotions and emotions. The role of non-verbal communication provided by music actually reflects people's thoughts and values, which cannot be expressed by patients in verbal communication on many occasions. Through music expression and communication, it can provide patients with a good social communication platform and enhance their language expression and interpersonal communication skills.
b) Adapt to the social
music or songs selected in music therapy have realistic social significance. It has the function of inspiring and guiding visitors to what is proper and noble behavior and assisting patients to adapt to society. Music activities such as singing or playing music can enrich the social customs of patients. These musical activities emphasize the social system, telling visitors what to do, how to do it, and how to really adapt to social survival.
c) Promote social integration
Large-scale music activities have their own social integration functions, such as religious music activities and large-scale symphony concerts. People from different industries, different clans, and different religious beliefs will spontaneously initiate similar music activities. Get together and receive the influence and baptism of music. In group music therapy, music becomes a signal to gather patients from different classes and gather them in a safe and warm treatment environment. Patients can also participate in music therapy activities that require collective collaboration and use music to communicate. Effectively improve the patient's ability to integrate social resources in social interactions.
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